Mansion House |
The martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum in June 1844, left the Saints with a terrible sense of loss. And despite the expectation that the loss of these leaders would cause the church to crumble, just the opposite was true. Saints continue to flock to Nauvoo, and this small city once rivaled Chicago in population. So, the persecution continued and increased.
Eventually, with
their lives in constant danger and the Missouri Executive Order 44 in full
effect (which made it legal to kill Mormons on-the-spot, no-questions-asked),
the Saints were directed by Brigham Young that it was time for them to continue
west. Much of what was left behind didn’t survive, although an impressive
amount did. The Mormon Church has purchased much of the Old Nauvoo area, to
preserve as historic sites open to the public (for free).
In 1846, a small
group stayed in Nauvoo, including the widow of Joseph – who was pregnant at the
time of Joseph’s death. Years later, Joseph & Emma’s eldest son, Joseph III
became the leader of a “New Organization” based upon the same principles as the
original Mormon church. This was later called the Reorganized LDS Church, and
is now known as the Community of Christ church.
While the Mormon
Church owns much of Old Nauvoo, the Community of Christ owns a significant
portion still also. And they have done a beautiful job of maintaining and restoring
the areas that they own. They have a beautiful new chapel, and have built a
Visitor’s Center – open to everyone. For a modest $4 donation (used to continue
to preserve these historic sites) they will take you on a Walking Tour. You
start with a movie, then walk down to a few original buildings – with a history
lesson, of course.
And then you get to
go into the Original Smith Family Homestead, a log cabin, and the first home of
Joseph & Emma in Nauvoo. Behind this cabin is where the bodies of the slain
Joseph & Hyrum were originally buried, in an unmarked grave so as to not be
disturbed by those persecuting the Saints. Later the bodies were exhumed and
reburied with a beautiful granite marker – Joseph in the center, with Hyrum on
his right and Emma on his left. Now a beautiful little Smith Family Cemetery
takes up a corner of this homestead, with other members of the Smith Family
buried there too.
Across the street
is the Mansion House, the last home that Joseph & Emma shared, which still
has some original artifacts. Originally built with a Hotel wing to accommodate
the many guest constantly arriving in Nauvoo, the family later made some
modifications. The original main part of the home is still intact, and is
beautiful.
Just down the block
is the Red Brick Store. Although the original was torn down in 1890 (due to
disrepair), a beautiful recreation now stands in its place. Joseph’s Office and
other rooms are recreated in detail – including the Upper Room, true to how it
looked when the first Relief Society was organized there in 1842. The lower
floor is now a “General Store” where you can purchase period-type toys, treats, décor – and a
good selection of books about the history of Nauvoo.
I strongly recommend
that you make it to both sections of Nauvoo – they share a history. And both
churches, although some beliefs continue to be shared while others have changed
in the past 175 years – they both share one important belief: Joseph Smith was
inspired of God, and the work that he did, the influence he had on the lives on
the Saints in Nauvoo, and the tragedy of his murder – those are things that are
undeniable. And both believe that it’s a history important to preserve and
teach to future generations. And both do so beautifully and in harmony.